Cardinal Robert Sarah, the Guinean prelate and former Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, has been at the center of renewed discussion in recent weeks. Although officially retired, Cardinal Sarah remains a significant and often controversial figure in the Catholic Church, particularly regarding liturgical practices and theological interpretations.

In late February and early March 2024, Cardinal Sarah delivered a series of lectures and interviews, notably with the *National Catholic Register* and *EWTN*, reiterating his concerns about the decline in reverence and loss of the sacred in contemporary liturgical celebrations. He criticized the widespread adoption of “horizontal” worship, emphasizing the importance of a vertical relationship with God. These statements have sparked debate, particularly in light of Pope Francis’s efforts to promote a more inclusive and participatory Church.

Cardinal Sarah’s arguments often center on the beauty and spiritual depth of the Tridentine Mass, the pre-Vatican II Roman Rite. He has expressed concern over restrictions on its celebration following the publication of *Traditionis Custodes* in 2021, arguing that limiting access to the traditional Latin Mass risks fracturing the Church and alienating faithful Catholics.

Beyond liturgical matters, Cardinal Sarah has commented on broader societal issues, including the perceived moral decline in the West and the importance of defending traditional family values. He recently participated in a conference on the family in Rome, where he spoke about resisting ideologies that undermine the sanctity of marriage and the procreation of life. His views often align with conservative elements within the Church and have drawn criticism from those advocating for greater acceptance of diverse lifestyles.

Speculation continues regarding Cardinal Sarah’s potential role in future Church discussions, particularly concerning the ongoing synodal process. While he has not been a prominent voice within the synodal assemblies, his public pronouncements are frequently interpreted as a counterpoint to more progressive voices emerging from the synod. Cardinal Sarah’s writings and speeches are widely disseminated through conservative Catholic media outlets, amplifying his message and contributing to ongoing dialogue within the global Catholic community.

As a result, Cardinal Sarah remains a figure of considerable interest and debate, representing a significant perspective within contemporary Catholicism. His influence extends beyond liturgical debates to encompass broader theological and cultural concerns facing the Church today.