Ben Gurion Airport, Israel’s main international airport, is facing a difficult period due to fluctuating passenger numbers and ongoing security concerns following the October 7th Hamas attacks and the subsequent Gaza conflict. Recent reports indicate a gradual recovery in air travel, although it has been uneven. The airport initially experienced widespread cancellations and a near-total shutdown after the attacks but has since reopened some routes, albeit at significantly reduced levels.

El Al, Israel’s national airline, has played a crucial role in maintaining some connectivity by operating repatriation flights for foreign nationals and limited commercial services. Many international carriers suspended flights for extended periods due to safety and security concerns, and their return has been staggered. As of late November and early December 2023, airlines such as Lufthansa, Air France, British Airways, and Turkish Airlines resumed some flights with adjusted schedules and enhanced security protocols.

Passenger traffic remains down by an estimated 60-70% compared to the same period last year, significantly impacting the airport’s revenue and related industries. Security is a top priority, with Israel’s security forces maintaining a visible presence throughout the terminal and surrounding areas. Enhanced screening procedures, including increased baggage checks and passenger interviews, are now standard practice.

The Israel Airports Authority (IAA) is working closely with international aviation security agencies to comply with evolving threat assessments. The unpredictable nature of rocket fire from Gaza occasionally requires temporary flight diversions to Ramon Airport or airports in Cyprus and Greece. The IAA has implemented rapid response protocols to minimize disruptions.

The conflict has also affected the airport’s workforce, with many reservists called up for military duty, resulting in staffing shortages. The airport is addressing these gaps through temporary hiring and operational adjustments. The pace of recovery depends heavily on the broader geopolitical situation and the conflict’s duration. While there is a desire to restore normal flight operations, the IAA and airlines prioritize safety and security.

Discussions are ongoing regarding potential financial assistance for the airport and airlines to mitigate the economic impact. The long-term effects on tourism and business travel to Israel remain a concern. Ben Gurion Airport continues to operate under a state of high alert, adapting to the dynamic security landscape and maintaining a vital link for Israelis and international travelers despite the challenging circumstances.